Tuesday 25 January 2011

Research and Planning - Jay Writing Music !

Jay is in the currently writing music for our film. From what i have listened to so far, its very dark and un-nerving. Jay stated "The use of a repeated single and double key piano riff would be used in the house, or during flashbacks." i think that the end result will be pretty cool, and i think it will go awesomely with the film!
Sunday, 23 January 2011Research & Planning:- MusicI am in the current production phase of writing music, it is dark, solemn and downtempo, this creates a very intense atmosphere. The use of a repeated single and double key piano riff would be used in the house, or during flashbacks, this would be a powerful hearing stimulant that will definately accompany the film. Even though we haven't filmed yet, the music can easily be changed, to accompany it better.

LOCATION SHOT, LIVING ROOM

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LOCATION SHOT, LIVING ROOM

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LOCATION SHOT, STAIRS AND BATHROOM

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LOCATION SHOT, THE BEDROOM

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Tuesday 11 January 2011

Key Terms

Camera angle, Shot, Movement and Position.

  • Establishing shot e.g. shot of a building to show that what follows occurs inside.
  • Master shot - A shot that is returned to at the beginning or end of sections.
  • Close up
  • Long Shot
  • Wide Shot
  • Two-Shot - Two people in the shot
  • High angle - the camera looks down on the subjects
  • Low angle - the camera looks up at the subject
  • Ariel shot - shot from above
  • Point of View
  • Pan - camera movement from side to side from a fixed position
  • Crane - Filmed with the help of a crane
  • Tilt - like 'Pan' but up and down
  • Track - follow alongside the subject
  • Dolly - the dolly is a short piece of track that allows movement either backwards and forwards, or from side to side
  • Zoom/reverse zoom
  • Framing - the composition of a shot and the relationship of the elements within it
  • Composition - what is included in a shot
  • Hand-held
  • Steadicam - like a hand-held camera, but steadier.
Editing
  • Sound and vision editing - cut, fade, wipe, edit
  • FX - often used in the credits of programmes where the edit is enhanced. for example a sound may be used to make the wipe from one shot to the next.
  • Dissolve
  • Long-Take - the time between edits is could a 'take'
  • Superimpose
  • Slow motion
  • Synchronous/asynchronous sound - the sound matches action/or not.
Sound
  • Soundtrack
  • Theme tune
  • Incidental music - used to create particular emotions at key moments
  • Sound effects
  • Ambient sound - the sound from within the scene e.g. a radio
  • Dialogue - People speaking
  • Voiceover
  • Mode of address. direct address - do the people in the scene speak to you? are they angry? sarcastic? patronising?
Special Effects
  • Graphics - Pictures
  • Captions - Used to establish location. Spielberg uses this in close encounters of the third kind to add credibility and authenticity
  • Computer generated images (CGI)
  • Animation - Indiana jones and the temple of doommakes use of hand-drawn animation during the famous mining car chase.
  • Pyrotechnics - fire, explosions, fireworks etc.
  • Stunts
  • Models - these can be big or little. Think of the ship in Titanic as it sinks (big) and the space ships in star wars (little)
  • Back projection - a technique used to display an image behind a person/set often achieved using a 'blue screen'
Mise-En-Scene
  • Location
  • Set
  • Studio/set design
  • Costume
  • Properties
  • Ambient lighting - daylight, lamp light, that makes up part of the production
  • Artificial lighting
  • Production Design period
  • Colour design - remember colours have powerful connotations.

Useful Information

Mise-En-Scene

  • A french term meaning "that which is put into the scene"
  • Includes such elements of design as lighting, costume, settings.
Consider that everything in a shot has been designed to be there

Camera/Cinematography

  • Movement
  • Lighting
  • Stable Camera
  • Moving Camera

Framing

  • Front on
  • From behind
  • Side on
Angle

  • High angle
  • Low angle
  • Tilt angle
Editing

  • Relating images in a logical sequence
  • Continuity
Techniques include
  • Eyeline match
  • Shot-reverse shot
  • Match on action

Establishing shot
  • First, Character 1 is estblished in a location, Walking down a hallway
Close up
  • This close up shows character 1 performing an action
Match On Action
  • The 'cut' between these two shots show that no time has passed between them. "match on action" is when you cut during an action to another camera angle but showing the action from the same point in time that you left it from the previous shot. This is important to continue the flow of the scene.
Reaction
  • We first see character 2, at the point when the door to the office is being opened. This encourages the audience to believe the same characters are in the same geographic space.
Long Shot
  • This long shot shows both characters in the location. This informs the audience of the characters' positions relative both to one another and to their surroundings.
180 Degree Rule
  • the 180 degree rule is a very important concept in a video and film production. It refers to an imaginary line which cuts through the middle of the scene, from side to side, with respect from the camera.

Narrative theory

Tordorov's Theory:-

Todorov's theory is the basic structure for all narrative sequences. He states that programmes, films and other formats of narrative sequences all begin with a "equilibrium". Then, disturbance and disruption sets in and cause "disequilibrium". This usually followed by a renewed equilibrium, which brings peace, and everything is back to normal. This is often referred to as the "Hollywood" sequence.

Propp's Theory:-

In the 20th century, Vladimir Propp formed his theory. His main studies consist of Russian fairytales. He discovered that in these stories, there were almost 8 types of characters. These consist of :-
- Hero
- Villain
- Donor
- Dispatcher
- False Hero
- Helper
- Princess
- Princess' Father


He does not state that these characters are different people. The role of the provider could also be the helper. Once the character has been identified, It is easy to guess what they will do in the narrative.

Levi - Strauss' Binary Opposition:-

Narrative tension is based on opposition or conflict. This could be simple as in two characters argueing or displaying physical violence. This mostly occurs in a movie ideological level - e.g "westerns"

Narrative Sequence

The narrative may be reduced to a simple sequence equation:-

Equilibrium

When everything is in order
(balanced)

Disequilibrium

Something happens to upset the order
(unbalanced)

New Equilibrium

Order restored
(balanced again)


- The plot - the way the story is told.

- The sequence of events put together within a text.

Representation/Stereotypes

Representation

The way the Media 'Re-presents' the world around us using signs, codes and often stereotypes.

Stereotypes

The representation of people or groups in a certain pre-conceived way
- Often a lazy way of creating character, but a useful shortcut.

Watching Down

Yesterday, we watched the short film "Down", and jotted down some notes.

It contained jagged writing in the middle of the screen. This was of a silver/white colour, on a black background. It moved around the screen vigorously, flashing and jumping around. The title credits then faded into the establishing shot. This was of the stairs, going to the first floor of the house. The camera slowly moved up these stairs. It seems like a good idea, to link in with our film. It created a spooky, suspecting feel. At the top of the stairs, the camera turns to the bedroom door. Here it shows a American style stop sign, stuck on the door. The door then opens and the camera moves in. This reveals a young boy, asleep in bed, and as the camera gets closer, the young boy starts to become distressed. He moved around sharply, jumping around the bed, tossing and turning. During this, the screen flashes and goes to a black and white "flashback". What happens in the flashbacks are not very clear, as the camera moves so quickly, to create fear in the atmosphere. All that i could point out from these quick flashbacks, that a whip pan shot was used showing the trees. This image was quite disturbing. The young boy suddenly jolts awake, frightening viewers. At this point i noticed lightening outside, but upon second viewing, i realised that the lightening was happening throughout this. That was a benefit of watching it more than once, because you pick up more things when you watch it over. The boy looks over, and discovers that there is a ghost in the doorway. The young boy looked very scared, and clearly distressed. The ghost of the girl just stood there and looked at the boy, and then walked away.

I think that "Down" is a really good short film made in our local community, and it has given us a lot of inspiration which we can adopt into our idea for our film.

Discussion yesterday

Yesterday during media, we shared our idea with mrs slater, and explained what we were going to do. She suggested we watch some other short films and note some of the techniques used, to interperate them in our film. We will be watching some films soon and noting down different techniques used and to see how we could link it with our idea


Also yesterday, we discussed the codes and conventions in class.


Technical Codes
Camera angles - the widely recognised way of doing something - framing, lighting, typography

Verbal Codes
Everything to do with the language. Would usually be written, or spoken

Symbolic Codes
Everything that links with cultural reference/experience

Equilibrium
The atmosphere/mood at the beginning of the film. I.e Happy

Disequilibrium
When the atmosphere/mood gets disturbed. Something bad happens to someone/something

Equilibrium Restored
When the problem is solved, and equilibrium is restored. Happiness is back and it ends happily.

Title Sequence Analysis - Silence Of The lambs

The main purpose of a title sequence is to build up the tension for the viewers, and it makes them want to stay and continue watching the film. Some opening title sequences may give viewers a hint into what is going to happen in the film.

During the opening, there is an establishing shot of the lake through the trees, with a spooky mist lingering around it. The camera then slowly moves into a Tracking shot, and follows a young woman running along what appears to be a footpath through a forest. At first, it appears that she is running away from someone/something, but as the camera shot continues to follow her, it sweeps around and shows her jumping over an obstacle. This then indicates that she is partaking in some kind of physical test. As the music builds, and gains in speed, the woman appears to be running faster, jumping more and more obstacles, and breathing more harshly. The Ochestral Music is part of the Non-Digetic sound in the opening title sequence.

The titles in the opening sequence are big, bold, and white of colour. the middle of all letters are slightly jagged in shape, which makes it look normal, but also shows that there is a twist as well. The letters look slightly distorted, and fade on/off the screen according to the music.