Narrative theory

Tordorov's Theory:-

Todorov's theory is the basic structure for all narrative sequences. He states that programmes, films and other formats of narrative sequences all begin with a "equilibrium". Then, disturbance and disruption sets in and cause "disequilibrium". This usually followed by a renewed equilibrium, which brings peace, and everything is back to normal. This is often referred to as the "Hollywood" sequence.

Propp's Theory:-

In the 20th century, Vladimir Propp formed his theory. His main studies consist of Russian fairytales. He discovered that in these stories, there were almost 8 types of characters. These consist of :-
- Hero
- Villain
- Donor
- Dispatcher
- False Hero
- Helper
- Princess
- Princess' Father

He does not state that these characters are different people. The role of the provider could also be the helper. Once the character has been identified, It is easy to guess what they will do in the narrative.

Levi - Strauss' Binary Opposition:-

Narrative tension is based on opposition or conflict. This could be simple as in two characters argueing or displaying physical violence. This mostly occurs in a movie ideological level - e.g "westerns"